Welcome to Bali Language Assistance

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Oleh: I Nengah Subadra
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Dosen Bahasa Inggris dan Pariwisata Di Yayasan Triatma Surya Jaya
(MAPINDO, STP Triatma Jaya, dan STIE Triatma Mulya)
Handphone : 081 239 26773
Email : insubadra@yahoo.com
Homepage : www.subadra.wordpress.com
Melayani:
• Private Bahasa Inggris untuk umum & in-house training
• Private Bahasa Indonesia untuk orang asing
• Bimbingan IELTS, TOEIC, dan TOEFL
• Terjemahan bahasa asing tersumpah
• Presentasi seminar dan penelitian pariwisata
• Konsultasi pengembangan pariwisata
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Motto: Quality is our Prime Concern
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Function: Tells about a past activity at unspecific time.

A.Verbal Sentence (sentence that uses verb)

I.POSITIVE SENTENCE
Subject + Have + Verb III + etc.

Notes:
1. For Subject: THEY/WE/YOU + Have + Verb III + etc.
Examples:
1.I Have had breakfast
2.We have done the homework
3.They have washed the clothes
4.I have closed the door

2. For Subject: HE/SHE/IT + Has + Verb III + etc.
Examples:
1.He has gone to office
2.She has typed the letter
3.My father has known you

Remember!
Basically there are 2 kinds of past participles (Verb III) called regular and irregular verbs.
1.Regular verb can be identified by the suffix (akhiran) of D or ED
Examples:
1.Close-Closed
2.Use-Used
3.Talk-Talked
4.Watch-Watched

2.Irregular verb is verb that’s automatically changed, it can be found in the dictionary, and they must be remembered.
Examples:
1.Come-Come
2.See-Seen
3.Go-Gone
4.Meet-Met

Exercise:
Translate the following sentences into English!
a.Pesawat terbangnya telah berangkat

b.Mereka telah membeli sebuah rumah baru

c.Saya sudah menonton film itu

d.Bapak telah mengijinkan saya untuk pergi

e.Kami sudah mencobanya sekali

f.Saya telah tinggal di Bali selama 5 tahun

II.NEGATIVE SENTENCE

Formulation: Subject + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VERB III + etc.
Notes:

1. For Subject:THEY/WE/I/YOU + Haven’t + Verb III + etc.
Examples:
1.I Haven’t had breakfast
2.We haven’t done the homework
3.They haven’t washed the clothes
4.I haven’t closed the door

2.For Subject: HE/SHE/IT + Hasn’t + Verb 3 + etc.
Examples:
1.He hasn’t gone to office
2.She hasn’t typed the letter
3.My father hasn’t known you

Exercise:
Translate the following sentences into English!

1.Bapak Saya Belum mengirim surat itu

2.Saya belum menelpon orang tua saya

3.Ibu saya belum tiba dari kantornya

4.Saya belum selesai mengerjakan PR saya

5.Kami belum tahu anda

6.Teman saya belum mengerjakan PR

7.Kita belum pernah bertemu sebelumnya

8.Mereka belum mengerti

9.Ibu saya belum memasak

10.Saya belum mengunci pintunya

III.INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE ( YES & NO Question )
Formulation: HAVE/HAS + SUBJECT + VERB III etc.

Examples:
1.Have you seen Titanic movie?
2.Have your children had breakfast?
3.Have you known her new address?
4.Has your mother cooked?
5.Has your brother graduated from university?

Exercise:

Translate the following sentences into well-constructed English!
1.Apakah anda sudah mengerjakan PR?

2.Apakah anda sudah mendengarkan berita ini?

3.Apakah teman anda sudah mengerti?

4.Apakah Indra telah menjelaskan pelajaran ini sebelumnya?

5.Apakah bos anda telah tiba?

6.Apakah bapak anda sudah berangkat ke kantor?

7.Apakah anda sudah tahu istri barunya John?

8.Apakah anda sudah selesai?

IV. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE ( INFORMATIVE Question )
Add question Words before the auxiliary verb (have/has): Why, When, What, Which, Where, Who & How

Examples:
1.How long have you lived in Bali?
2.How long has your father worked at Bali Hilton hotel?
3.Where has she gone?
4.What have you known about this subject?
5.What interesting places have you visited?

Exercise:
Translate the following sentences into well-constructed English!

1.Sudah berapa lama anda belajar bahasa Inggris?

2.Berapa jam anda telah menunggu saya?

3.Sudah berapa kali anda mengunjungi Kebun Raya Bedugul?

4.Sudah berapa kali anda bertemu dengan dia (L)?

5.Sudah berapa kali anda menelpon dia (P)?

_______________________________ CONTINUED >>>>>>>
B.Nominal Sentence ( sentence without using verb )
I.POSITIVE SENTENCE

SUBJECT + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + ADJECTIVE/ NOUN/ ADVERBS
Examples:
1.I have been to Jakarta
2.We have been here for 2 days
3.They have been sick for 3 days
4.I have been 5 minutes late
5.He has been to Australia twice
6.She has been at home
7.My father has been late

II.NEGATIVE SENTENCE
SUBJECT + HAVE/HAS + NOT + BEEN + ADJECTIVE/NOUN/ADVERBS
Examples:
1.I Haven’t been to Jakarta
2.We haven’t been late
3.They haven’t been there
4.I haven’t been crazy
5.He hasn’t been tired
6.She hasn’t been late
7.My father hasn’t been cure
8.John hasn’t been mature

III.INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE ( YES & NO Question )
HAVE/HAS + SUBJECT + BEEN + ADJECTIVE/NOUN/ADVERBS?
Examples:
1.Have you been to Australia?
2.Have your children been to Jakarta before?
3.Have you been cure?
4.Has your mother been well?
5.Has your brother been there?

IV. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE ( INFORMATIVE Question )
QUESTION WORDS + HAVE/HAS + SUBJECT + BEEN + ADJECTIVE/NOUN/ADVERBS?
Question Words: Why, When, What, Which, Where, Who & How

Examples:
1.How long have you been in Bali?
2.How long has your father been sick?
3.Where have you been?
4.How many minutes have we been late?
5.Which one has been empty?